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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
If the $(2 \mathrm{p})^{\text {th }}$ term of a $\mathrm{H}$. $\mathrm{P}$. is $\mathrm{q}$ and the $(2 \mathrm{q})^{\text {th }}$ term is $\mathrm{p},$ then the $2(\mathrm{p}+\mathrm{q})^{\mathrm{th}}$ term is-
MathematicsSequences and SeriesBITSATBITSAT 2014
Options:
  • A $\frac{p q}{2(p+q)}$
  • B $\frac{2 \mathrm{pq}}{\mathrm{p}+\mathrm{q}}$
  • C $\frac{\mathrm{pq}}{\mathrm{p}+\mathrm{q}}$
  • D $\frac{\mathrm{p}+\mathrm{q}}{\mathrm{pq}}$
Solution:
2962 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $\frac{\mathrm{p}+\mathrm{q}}{\mathrm{pq}}$
If a is the first term and d is the common difference of the associated A.P. $\frac{1}{\mathrm{q}}=\frac{1}{\mathrm{a}}+(2 \mathrm{p}-1) \mathrm{d}, \frac{1}{\mathrm{p}}=\frac{1}{\mathrm{a}}+(2 \mathrm{q}-1) \mathrm{d}$

$\Rightarrow \mathrm{d}=\frac{1}{2 \mathrm{pq}}$

If h is the $2(\mathrm{p}+\mathrm{q})^{\mathrm{th}}$ term $\frac{1}{\mathrm{~h}}=\frac{1}{\mathrm{a}}+(2 \mathrm{p}+2 \mathrm{q}-1) \mathrm{d}$

$=\frac{1}{\mathrm{q}}+\frac{1}{\mathrm{p}}=\frac{\mathrm{p}+\mathrm{q}}{\mathrm{pq}}$

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