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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
If the direction ratios of the normal to a plane are $ < 1, \mathrm{~m}, \mathrm{n}>$ and the length of the normal is $\mathrm{p}$, then what is the sum of intercepts cut-off by the plane from the coordinate axes?
MathematicsThree Dimensional GeometryNDANDA 2006 (Phase 2)
Options:
  • A $\mathrm{p}\left(\frac{1}{\ell}+\frac{1}{\mathrm{~m}}+\frac{1}{\mathrm{n}}\right)$
  • B $\mathrm{p} \sqrt{\left(\ell^{2}+\mathrm{m}^{2}+\mathrm{n}^{2}\right)}$
  • C $\mathrm{p} \sqrt{\left(\ell^{2}+\mathrm{m}^{2}+\mathrm{n}^{2}\right)}\left(\frac{1}{\ell}+\frac{1}{\mathrm{~m}}+\frac{1}{\mathrm{n}}\right)$
  • D $\frac{\mathrm{p}}{\sqrt{\left(\ell^{2}+\mathrm{m}^{2}+\mathrm{n}^{2}\right)}}\left(\frac{1}{\ell}+\frac{1}{\mathrm{~m}}+\frac{1}{\mathrm{n}}\right)$
Solution:
2299 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $\mathrm{p}\left(\frac{1}{\ell}+\frac{1}{\mathrm{~m}}+\frac{1}{\mathrm{n}}\right)$
Since, the direction ratio's of normal to a plane are $ < l, \mathrm{~m}, \mathrm{n}>$ and the length of normal is $\mathrm{p}$, then intercept on $\mathrm{x}$ -axis is $\mathrm{p} / /$ and that on $\mathrm{y}$ -axis is $\mathrm{p} / \mathrm{m}$ and on $\mathrm{z}$ -axis it is $\mathrm{p} / \mathrm{n}$, hence sum of intercepts cut off by the plane from the coordinate axes
$=p\left(\frac{1}{\ell}+\frac{1}{m}+\frac{1}{n}\right)$

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