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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
If the equation of one tangent to the circle with centre at $(2,-1)$ from the origin is $3 x+y=0$, then the equation of the other tangent through the origin is
MathematicsCircleWBJEEWBJEE 2022
Options:
  • A $3 x-y=0$
  • B $x+3 y=0$
  • C $x-3 y=0$
  • D $x+2 y=0$
Solution:
1187 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $x-3 y=0$


$$
\begin{aligned}
&\because \mathrm{CA}=\mathrm{CB} \\
&\Rightarrow \frac{5}{\sqrt{10}}=\left|\frac{2 \mathrm{~m}+1}{\sqrt{1+\mathrm{m}^2}}\right|
\end{aligned}
$$
squaring
$$
\frac{25}{10}=\frac{4 m^2+4 m+1}{1+m^2}
$$
$$
\Rightarrow 5+5 m^2=8 m^2+8 m+2 \Rightarrow 3 m^2+8 m-3=0 \Rightarrow m=\frac{1}{3},-3
$$
$\therefore$ Equation of tangent $\mathrm{OB}$ is $y=\frac{x}{3}$

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