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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
If the first, second and last terms of an A.P. be $a, b, 2a$ respectively, then its sum will be
MathematicsSequences and SeriesJEE Main
Options:
  • A $\frac{a b}{b-a}$
  • B $\frac{a b}{2(b-a)}$
  • C $\frac{3 a b}{2(b-a)}$
  • D $\frac{3 a b}{4(b-a)}$
Solution:
1693 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $\frac{3 a b}{2(b-a)}$
We have first term $A=a \ldots(i)$
Second term $A+d=b \ldots(ii)$
and last term $I=2 a \ldots(iii)$
From (i), (ii) and (iii),
$d=(b-a)$ and $n=\frac{b}{b-a}$
Then sum
$S=\frac{n}{2}[a+l]=$ $=\frac{b}{2(b-a)}[a+2 a]=\frac{3 a b}{2(b-a)}$
Trick : Let $a=2, b=3$ then the sum $=9$ which is given by option (3).

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