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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
If the focus of a parabola is $(0,-3)$ and its directrix is $y=3$, then its equation is
MathematicsConic Sections
Options:
  • A
    $x^2=-12 y$
  • B
    $x^2=12 y$
  • C
    $y^2=-12 x$
  • D
    $y^2=12 x$
Solution:
2044 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is:
$x^2=-12 y$
Since, focus of parabola is $(0,-3)$ and its directrix is $y=3$.
Now, by definition of parabola,
$$
\begin{aligned}
&\sqrt{(x-0)^2+(y+3)^2}=|y-3| \\
&\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+6 y+9=y^2-6 y+9 \\
&\Rightarrow x^2+12 y=0 \Rightarrow x^2=-12 y
\end{aligned}
$$

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