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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
If the latus rectum of an ellipse is equal to half of the minor axis, then what is its eccentricity?
MathematicsEllipseNDANDA 2012 (Phase 1)
Options:
  • A $\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}$
  • B $\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$
  • C $\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$
  • D $\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$
Solution:
2158 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$
Length of minor axis $=2 \mathrm{~b}$ and latus rectum $=\frac{2 \mathrm{~b}^{2}}{\mathrm{a}}$
According to given condition $\frac{2 \mathrm{~b}^{2}}{\mathrm{a}}=\mathrm{b}$
$\Rightarrow 2 \mathrm{~b}=\mathrm{a}$
Now, $\mathrm{e}=\sqrt{1-\frac{\mathrm{b}^{2}}{\mathrm{a}^{2}}}=\sqrt{1-\frac{\mathrm{b}^{2}}{4 \mathrm{~b}^{2}}}=\sqrt{\frac{3}{4}}$
$\Rightarrow \mathrm{e}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$

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