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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
If the mean and variance of a binomial variate $X$ are 2 and 1 respectively, then the probability that $X$ takes a value greater than 1 , is
MathematicsProbabilityJEE Main
Options:
  • A ${ }^{\frac{2}{3}}$
  • B ${ }^{\frac{4}{5}}$
  • C ${ }^{\frac{7}{8}}$
  • D ${ }^{\frac{15}{16}}$
Solution:
2902 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: ${ }^{\frac{15}{16}}$
We have mean $(X)=n p=2$
and variance $(X)=n p q=1 \Rightarrow q=\frac{1}{2}$ or $p=\frac{1}{2}$ and $n=4$
Thus
$p(X \geq 1)=1-p(X=0)$ $=1-{ }^4 C_0\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4=\frac{15}{16}$

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