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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
If the sides of a right-angle triangle form an A.P., the 'Sin' of the acute angles are
MathematicsQuadratic EquationVITEEEVITEEE 2008
Options:
  • A $\left(\frac{3}{5}, \frac{4}{5}\right)$
  • B $\left(\sqrt{3}, \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)$
  • C $\left(\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}}, \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}}\right)$
  • D $\left(\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}}, \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}}\right)$
Solution:
1638 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $\left(\frac{3}{5}, \frac{4}{5}\right)$
Let the sides of the triangle be $a-d, a, a+d$, where $\mathrm{d}$ is greater than zero. From the figure, it is clear that the angles $\mathrm{A}$ and $\mathrm{C}$ are acute angles. Now, by the theorem of Pythagorus,
$\begin{array}{l}
\mathrm{AC}^{2}=\mathrm{AB}^{2}+\mathrm{BC}^{2} \\
(\mathrm{a}+\mathrm{d})^{2}=\mathrm{a}^{2}+(\mathrm{a}-\mathrm{d})^{2} \\
\mathrm{a}^{2}+\mathrm{d}^{2}+2 \mathrm{ad}=\mathrm{a}^{2}+\mathrm{a}^{2}+\mathrm{d}^{2}-2 \mathrm{ad} \\
4 \mathrm{ad}=\mathrm{a}^{2} \Rightarrow \mathrm{d}=\mathrm{a} / 4
\end{array}$


$\sin A=\frac{a-d}{a+d}=\frac{a-\frac{a}{4}}{a+\frac{a}{4}}=\frac{3}{5}$
$\sin C=\frac{a}{a+d}=\frac{a}{a+\frac{a}{4}}=\frac{4}{5}$

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