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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
If the sum of the series $1^2+2 \cdot 2^2+3^2+2 \cdot 4^2+5^2+$ ... $2.6^2+\ldots$ upto $\mathrm{n}$ terms, when $\mathrm{n}$ is even, is $\frac{n(n+1)^2}{2}$, then the sum of the series, when $\mathrm{n}$ is odd, is
MathematicsSequences and SeriesJEE MainJEE Main 2012 (26 May Online)
Options:
  • A
    $n^2(n+1)$
  • B
    $\frac{n^2(n-1)}{2}$
  • C
    $\frac{n^2(n+1)}{2}$
  • D
    $n^2(n-1)$
Solution:
1279 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is:
$\frac{n^2(n+1)}{2}$
If $n$ is odd, the required sum is
$$
\begin{aligned}
& 1^2+2.2^2+3^2+2.4^2+\ldots . .+2(n-1)^2+n^2 \\
& =\frac{(n-1)(n-1+1)^2}{2}+n^2 \quad(\because n-1 \text { is even }) \\
& =\left(\frac{n-1}{2}+1\right) n^2=\frac{n^2(\mathrm{n}+1)}{2}
\end{aligned}
$$

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