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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
If $\mathrm{u}=\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{ax}} \sin \mathrm{bx}$ and $\mathrm{v}=\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{ax}} \cos \mathrm{bx}$, then what is $\mathrm{u}$
$\frac{\mathrm{du}}{\mathrm{dx}}+\mathrm{v} \frac{\mathrm{dv}}{\mathrm{dx}}$ equal to?
MathematicsDifferential EquationsNDANDA 2018 (Phase 2)
Options:
  • A a $\mathrm{e}^{2 \mathrm{ax}}$
  • B $\left(a^{2}+b^{2}\right) e^{a x}$
  • C $a b e^{2 a x}$
  • D $(a+b) e^{a x}$
Solution:
2049 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: a $\mathrm{e}^{2 \mathrm{ax}}$
$\begin{aligned} u & \frac{d u}{d x}+v \frac{d v}{d x}=e^{a x} \sin b x\left[a e^{a x} \sin b x+b e^{a x} \cos b x\right] \\ &+e^{a x} \cos b x\left[a e^{a x} \cos b x-b e^{a x} \sin b x\right] \\=& e^{2 a x}\left[a \sin ^{2} b x+b \sin b x \cos b x+\right.\\ \left.\quad a \cos ^{2} b x-b \sin b x \cos b x\right] \\=& a e^{2 a x} \end{aligned}$

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