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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
If $x=\int_0^y \frac{d t}{\sqrt{1+t^2}}$, then $\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}$ is equal to :
MathematicsDefinite IntegrationJEE MainJEE Main 2013 (09 Apr Online)
Options:
  • A
    $y$
  • B
    $\sqrt{1+y^2}$
  • C
    $\frac{x}{\sqrt{1+y^2}}$
  • D
    $y^2$
Solution:
2208 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is:
$y$
$x=\int_0^y \frac{d t}{\sqrt{1+t^2}}$
$\Rightarrow 1=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+y^2}} \cdot \frac{d y}{d x}$
$\left[\because\right.$ If $\mathrm{I}(x)=\int_{\phi(x)}^{\psi(x)} f(t) d t$, then $\frac{d \mathrm{I}(x)}{d x}=f\{\psi(x)\}$
$\frac{\mathrm{dy}}{\mathrm{dx}}=\sqrt{1-\mathrm{y}^2}$
$\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}=\frac{1}{2 \sqrt{1+y^2}} \cdot 2 y \cdot \frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{y}{\sqrt{1+y^2}} \cdot \sqrt{1+y^2}=y$

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