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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
If $Z$ is a complex number such that $Z=-\bar{Z}$, then
MathematicsComplex NumberCOMEDKCOMEDK 2019
Options:
  • A $Z$ is purely real.
  • B $Z$ is purely imaginary.
  • C $Z$ is any complex number.
  • D Real part of $Z$ is the same as its imaginary part.
Solution:
2497 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $Z$ is purely imaginary.
Let $Z=x+i y$
Then, $\bar{Z}=x-i y$
Now, it is given that
$$
\begin{aligned}
& Z &=-\bar{Z} \\
\Rightarrow & x+i y &=-(x-i y) \\
\Rightarrow & x+i y &=-x+i y \\
\Rightarrow & & 2 x &=0 \\
\Rightarrow & x &=0
\end{aligned}
$$
$\therefore Z$ is purely imaginary.

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