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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
In a certain plant, yellow fruit colour (Y) is dominant to green fruit colour (y) and round shape (R) is dominant to oval shape (r). The two genes involved are located on different chromosomes. Identify the outcome of this particular cross when a plant with genotype YyRr is back-crossed with the double recessive parent?
BiologyPrinciples of Inheritance and VariationNEET
Options:
  • A 9:3:3:1 ratio of phenotypes only
  • B 9:3:3:1 ratio of genotypes only
  • C 1:1:1:1 ratio of phenotypes only
  • D 1:1:1:1 ratio of phenotypes and genotypes
Solution:
1406 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: 1:1:1:1 ratio of phenotypes and genotypes
When YyRr is crossed with a double recessive parent then genotypic and phenotypic ratio will be 1:1:1:1 .

Phenotypic ratio =1 yellow round: 1 yellow oval: 1 green round: 1 green and oval. This represents a test cross.

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