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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
In a population of an area, natality was equal to mortality for a given time period. However, the population density of the population increased. Which of the following may be the reason for the increase?
BiologyOrganisms and PopulationsNEET
Options:
  • A Number of immigrants = number of emigrants
  • B Number of immigrants > Number of emigrants
  • C Number of immigrants < Number of emigrants 
  • D Cannot be predicted
Solution:
2987 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: Number of immigrants > Number of emigrants

Natality and immigration contribute to an increase in population density, whereas mortality and emigration tend to decrease the size.

The density of a population (N) at time t can be expressed after a period of time (t + 1) as: 

N(t+1) = Nt + [ (B + I) - (D + E) ]

where B denotes the number of births,  I denotes the number of immigrants, D is the number of deaths and E is the number of emigrants.

If B = D, and N(t+1) > Nt, then I > E.

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