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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
In a population of an area, the difference in the natality rate and mortality rate is zero in a particular year, but the population density has decreased. Which of the following may be the reason for that increase?
BiologyOrganisms and PopulationsNEET
Options:
  • A Number of immigrants > Number of emigrants
  • B Number of immigrants / Number of emigrants = 0
  • C Number of immigrants < Number of emigrants
  • D Number of immigrants = Number of emigrants
Solution:
2739 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: Number of immigrants < Number of emigrants

Natality and immigration contribute to an increase in population density, while mortality and emigration tend to decrease the size.

The density of a population (N) at time t can be expressed after a period of time (t + 1) as:

N(t+1) = Nt + [ (B + I) - (D + E) ]

where B denotesthe number of births,I denotesthe number of immigrants,D isthe number of deaths andE is thenumber of emigrants.

If B=D, and N(t+1)< Nt, then I < E.

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