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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
In a potentiometer experiment, a cell in the secondary circuit gives null point at 2.5 m when the length of the potentiometer wire is 10 m. If the length of the potentiometer wire is increased by 1 m without changing the cell in the primary circuit, then the position of the null point will be
PhysicsCurrent ElectricityNEET
Options:
  • A 3.5 m
  • B 3 m
  • C 2.75 m
  • D 2 m
Solution:
2933 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: 2.75 m
The resistance of a potentiometer wire is given as,
 
R=ρ×lA
 
R'=2.5ρA×10
 
Potential V'=I×R',
 
=I2.5ρA×10
 
Now, again the length of potentiometer wire is increased by 1 m, then the resistance of null position wire.
 
R''=ρ×l11×A
 
V"=IR"
 
and, V'=V"
 
I×2.5ρA×10=I×ρ×l11×A
 
2.5×1110=l=2.75 m

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