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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
In a radioactive material the activity at time $t_1$ is $R_1$ and at a later time $t_2$, it is $R_2$. If the decay constant of the material is $\lambda$, then:
PhysicsNuclear PhysicsNEETNEET 2006
Options:
  • A \(R_1=R_2\)
  • B \(R_1=R_2 e^{-\lambda\left(t_1-t_2\right)}\)
  • C \(R_1=R_2 e^{\lambda\left(t_1-t_2\right)}\)
  • D \(\mathrm{R}_1=\mathrm{R}_2\left(\mathrm{t}_2 / \mathrm{t}_1\right)\)
Solution:
2220 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: \(R_1=R_2 e^{-\lambda\left(t_1-t_2\right)}\)
$R_1=R_0 e^{-\lambda_4}$ and $R_2=R_0 e^{-\lambda \lambda_2}$
$$
\begin{aligned}
\Rightarrow \quad \frac{R_1}{R,} & =\frac{e^{-\lambda \lambda_1}}{e^{-\lambda \lambda_2}} \\
& =e^{-\lambda\left(t_1-t_2\right)} \\
\Rightarrow \quad R_1 & =R_2 e^{-\lambda\left(t_1-t_2\right)}
\end{aligned}
$$

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