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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
In a transition series, with increase in atomic-number, the paramagnetism
Chemistryd and f Block ElementsKCETKCET 2013
Options:
  • A increases gradually
  • B decreases gradually
  • C first increases to a maximum and then decreases
  • D first decreases to a minimum and then increases
Solution:
1437 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: first increases to a maximum and then decreases
The paramagnetism of transition elements of a given series increases on moving left to right in a period and attain a maximum value and after that, it goes on decreasing towards the end of period. This is due to the fact that the magnetic moment or paramagnetism is directly related to the number of half-filled $d$-orbitals. In the beginning, the number of unpaired electrons in $d$-orbitals increases till the middle of the period $\left(d^{1}\right.$ to $\left.d^{5}\right)$. After this, the pairing of electrons occurs in $d$-orbitals $\left(d^{6}\right.$ to $\left.d^{10}\right)$.
Thus, in a given transition series, with increases in atomic-number, the paramagnetism first increases to a maximum and then decreases.

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