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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
In a uniform magnetic field of induction B , a wire, in the form of a semicircle of radius r , rotates about the diameter of the circle with angular frequency ω . The axis of rotation is perpendicular to the field. If the total resistance of the circuit is R , the mean power generated per period of rotation is
PhysicsElectromagnetic InductionJEE Main
Options:
  • A B π r 2 ω 2 R
  • B B π r 2 ω 2 8 R
  • C B π r ω 2 2 R
  • D B π r ω 2 2 8 R
Solution:
1322 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: B π r 2 ω 2 8 R

Magnetic flux linked


= BA cos ω t = B π r 2 cos ω t 2

  Induced emf e = - d ϕ dt = - 1 2 B π r 2 ω sin ω t

  Power = e 2 R = B 2 π 2 r 4 ω 2 sin 2 ω t 4 R

                            = B π r 2 ω 2 4 R sin 2 ω t

   < sin 2 ω t > = 1 / 2

   Mean power generated
                          = B π r 2 ω 2 4 R × 1 2 = B π r 2 ω 2 8 R .

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