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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
In $\left[\mathrm{Ag}(\mathrm{CN})_2\right]^{-}$, the number of $\pi$ bonds is
ChemistryChemical Bonding and Molecular StructureAIIMSAIIMS 2006
Options:
  • A 2
  • B 3
  • C 4
  • D 6 .
Solution:
1084 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: 4
Cyanide is considered, in a broad sense, to be the most potent ligand for many transition metals. The very high affinities of metals for cyanide can be attributed to its negative charge, compactness and ability to engage in $\pi$-bonding. The dicyanides $\left[M(\mathrm{CN})_2\right]^{-}(M=\mathrm{Cu}, \mathrm{Ag}, \mathrm{Au})$ are linear in geometry.
$-\mathrm{C} \underset{2 \pi}{\stackrel{1 \sigma}{\equiv}} \mathrm{N}$
Thus, two cyanide ions have $4 \pi$-bonds.

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