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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
In an experiment, 2.4 g of iron oxide on reduction with hydrogen gave 1.68 g of iron. In another experiment, 2.9 g of iron oxide gave 2.09 g of iron on reduction. Which law is illustrated from the above data?
ChemistrySome Basic Concepts of ChemistryJEE Main
Options:
  • A Law of constant proportions
  • B Law of multiple proportions
  • C Law of conservation of mass
  • D Law of reciprocal proportions
Solution:
1571 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: Law of constant proportions
In first experiment,

24 g of iron oxide gave 1.68 g of iron.

Mass of iron oxide =2.4 g

Mass of iron =1.68 g

Mass of oxygen =2.4-1.68=0.72

Ratio of masses of iron and oxygen =1.680.72=7:3

In second experiment,

Mass of iron oxide =2.9 g

Mass of iron =2.09 g

Mass of oxygen =2.9-2.09=0.81

Ratio of masses of iron and oxygen =2.090.81=7:3

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