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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
In Duma's method for estimation of nitrogen, 0.25 g of an organic compound gave 40 mL of nitrogen collected at 300 K temperature and 725 mm pressure. If the aqueous tension at 300 K is 25 mm, the percentage of nitrogen in the compound is
ChemistryGeneral Organic ChemistryNEET
Options:
  • A 18.20
  • B 16.76
  • C 14.76
  • D 20.36
Solution:
1721 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: 16.76
Volume of nitrogen collected at 300 K and 725 mm pressure is 40 mL actual pressure
=725-25=700 mm
Using P1V1GivenconditionsT1=P2V2AtSTPT2
V2=P1V1×T2T1×P2
Volume of nitrogen at STP (V2)=273×700×40300×760=33.52mL
As 22,400 mL of N2 at STP weight =28g
So, 33.5 mL of nitrogen weight =28×33.5222400g
N% =28×V2×10022400×W
Percentage of nitrogen (N%) =28×33.52×10022400×0.25=16.76%

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