Join the Most Relevant JEE Main 2025 Test Series & get 99+ percentile! Join Now
Search any question & find its solution
Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
In figure, the optical fiber is l=2 m long and has a diameter of d=20 μm. If a ray of light is incident on one end of the fiber at angle θ1=40° , the number of reflections it makes before emerging from the other end is close to:
(refractive index of fiber is 1.31 , sin 40°=0.64 and sin-10.49=30° .)
PhysicsRay OpticsJEE MainJEE Main 2019 (08 Apr Shift 1)
Options:
  • A  55000
  • B  57000
  • C  45000
  • D 66000
Solution:
2443 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is:  57000

 

 

Let n1 and n2 be the refractive indices of the air and optical fibre respectively. Applying Snell's law at Q, we get:

n1sinθ1=n2sinθ2

sin40=1.31×sinθ2

sinθ2=0.641.31=0.48850.5

θ2=30

The distance covered along the length of the optical fibre after one reflection:

QN=RN cotθ2

=20×10-6×cot30=203×10-6 m

The reflections take place throughout the length of the optical fibre.

Length of the wire=2 m

Total number of reflections along its length=Length of the wiredistance covered in one reflection along the length

=2×106203=1000003=57735.0257000

 

Looking for more such questions to practice?

Download the MARKS App - The ultimate prep app for IIT JEE & NEET with chapter-wise PYQs, revision notes, formula sheets, custom tests & much more.