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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
In order to determine the Young's Modulus of a wire of radius 0.2 cm (measured using a scale of least count =0.001 cm) and length 1 m  (measured using a scale of least count =1 mm), a weight of mass 1 kg (measured using a scale of least count =1 g ) was hanged to get the elongation of 0.5 cm (measured using a scale of least count 0.001 cm). What will be the fractional error in the value of Young's Modulus determined by this experiment?
PhysicsMathematics in PhysicsJEE MainJEE Main 2021 (16 Mar Shift 2)
Options:
  • A 0.14%
  • B 0.9%
  • C 9%
  • D 1.4%
Solution:
1366 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: 1.4%

Y=StressStrain=FLAl=mgLπR2l

ΔYY=Δmm+ΔLL+2ΔRR+Δll

ΔYY×100=10011000+11000+20.0010.2+0.0010.5

=110+110+1+15=1410=1.4%

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