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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
In $p-n-p$ transistor, the collector current is
PhysicsSemiconductorsTS EAMCETTS EAMCET 2020 (11 Sep Shift 2)
Options:
  • A equal to emitter current
  • B slightly less than emitter current
  • C greater than emitter current
  • D half of emitter current
Solution:
1398 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: slightly less than emitter current
In $p-n-p$ transistor the collector current is slightly less than emitter current because the emitter-base junction is forward biased, so the majority charge carries (holes) of emitter get replaced from the positive terminal and move towards base. As, base is lightly dopped, some of the holes combine with the majority charge carries electrons present in the base and most of the holes reach the collector, crossing the collector-base junction.
So, current in the circuit is $I_E=I_B+I_C$

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