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In prev ques, if $15.0 \mathrm{~cm}$ of water and spirit each are further poured into the respective arms of the tube, what is the difference in the levels of mercury in the two arms? (Specific gravity of mercury = 13.6)
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On pouring $15.0 \mathrm{~cm}$ of water and spirit each into the respective arms of the $\mathrm{U}$ tube, the mercury level will rise in the arm containing spirit. Let $\mathrm{h}$ be the difference in the levels of mercury in the two arms of $U$ tube and let $\rho$ be the density of mercury.
$\therefore$ The pressure exerted by $\mathrm{h} \mathrm{cm}$ of mercury column $=$ difference in pressure exerted by water and spirit.
$\therefore \quad \mathrm{h} \rho \mathrm{g}=\mathrm{h}_1 \rho_1 \mathrm{~g}-\mathrm{h}_2 \rho_2 \mathrm{~g}$
Here, $\mathrm{h}=? ; \rho=13.6 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~cm}^{-3} ; \mathrm{h}_1=15+10=25 \mathrm{~cm}$; $\rho_1=1 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~cm}^{-3} ; \mathbf{h}_2=15+12.5=27.5 \mathrm{~cm}$;
$\rho_2=0.8 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~cm}^{-3}$
Putting values in (i), we get
$\mathrm{h} \times 13.6 \times \mathrm{g}=25 \times 1 \times \mathrm{g}-27.5 \times 0.8 \mathrm{~g}=3 \mathrm{~g}$
or $\mathrm{h}=\frac{3}{13.6}=0.22 \mathrm{~cm}$.
$\therefore$ The pressure exerted by $\mathrm{h} \mathrm{cm}$ of mercury column $=$ difference in pressure exerted by water and spirit.
$\therefore \quad \mathrm{h} \rho \mathrm{g}=\mathrm{h}_1 \rho_1 \mathrm{~g}-\mathrm{h}_2 \rho_2 \mathrm{~g}$
Here, $\mathrm{h}=? ; \rho=13.6 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~cm}^{-3} ; \mathrm{h}_1=15+10=25 \mathrm{~cm}$; $\rho_1=1 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~cm}^{-3} ; \mathbf{h}_2=15+12.5=27.5 \mathrm{~cm}$;
$\rho_2=0.8 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~cm}^{-3}$
Putting values in (i), we get
$\mathrm{h} \times 13.6 \times \mathrm{g}=25 \times 1 \times \mathrm{g}-27.5 \times 0.8 \mathrm{~g}=3 \mathrm{~g}$
or $\mathrm{h}=\frac{3}{13.6}=0.22 \mathrm{~cm}$.
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