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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
In the circuit shown for the given input voltage $V_i$, the maximum output voltage $V_0$ is
PhysicsSemiconductorsAP EAMCETAP EAMCET 2021 (23 Aug Shift 2)
Options:
  • A $0$
  • B $5 \mathrm{~V}$
  • C $10 \mathrm{~V}$
  • D $\frac{5}{\sqrt{2}} \mathrm{~V}$
Solution:
2657 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $5 \mathrm{~V}$
Given, input voltage,

We know that a $p n$-junction diode is operated in forward bias only.
$\therefore$ For positive half cycle, the circuit will look like,
Here, only $D_2$ is ON and $D_1$ of OFF.
$\therefore$ Voltage drop across $A B=C D=10 \mathrm{~V}$
By using voltage division rule,
Output voltage, across $C E$ (i.e. across $2 \mathrm{k} \Omega$ )
$V_0=\frac{V_i \times 2}{2+2}$
$=\frac{10 \times 2}{4}=5 \mathrm{~V}$

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