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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
In the Davisson and Germer experiment, the velocity of electron emitted from the electron gun can be increased by
PhysicsDual Nature of MatterJEE Main
Options:
  • A Decreasing the potential difference between the anode and filament
  • B Increasing the potential difference between the anode and filament
  • C Increasing the filament current
  • D Decreasing the filament current
Solution:
2990 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: Increasing the potential difference between the anode and filament
- The velocity of an electron accelerated through a potential is given by
$V=\sqrt{\frac{2 e V_0}{m}}$
Where $e=$ Charge of electron and $V_0=$ potential, $m=$ mass of the particle
- From the above equation it is clear that
$\Rightarrow V \propto \mathrm{V}_0$
- The velocity of the electron is directly proportional to the square root of the potential difference between the anode and filament. Hence, option (2) is the answer

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