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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
In the diagram, a nucleosome is given. Select the option with correct identification.

BiologyMolecular Basis of InheritanceNEET
Options:
  • A
    A B C
    RNA H1 histone Non-histone protein
  • B
    A B C
    DNA Linker histone Histone octamer
  • C
    A B C
    DNA Histone octamer H1 histone
  • D
    A B C
    DNA H1 histone Histone tetramer
Solution:
1962 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is:
A B C
DNA Linker histone Histone octamer
Histone octamer : It is made up of 8 molecules of histone proteins. Histone proteins are positively charged basic proteins. These proteins are rich in basic amino acids like lysines and arginines. Both of these amino acids possess positive charges in their side chains.

Nucleosome : DNA (negatively charged) wraps the positively charged histone octamer. In a nucleosome, about 200 bp are present in DNA.

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