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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
In the following reactions, $\mathrm{X}, \mathrm{Y}$ and $\mathrm{Z}$ are
ChemistryHydrocarbonsKVPYKVPY 2016 (SA)
Options:
  • A $\mathrm{X}=\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{Cl} ; \mathrm{Y}=$ anhydrous $\mathrm{AlCl}_{3} ; \mathrm{Z}=\mathrm{HNO}_{3}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}$
  • B $\mathrm{X}=\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{COCl} ; \mathrm{Y}=$ anhydrous $\mathrm{AlCl}_{3} ; \mathrm{Z}=\mathrm{HNO}_{3}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}$
  • C $\mathrm{X}=\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{Cl} ; \mathrm{Y}=$ conc. $\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4} ; \mathrm{Z}=\mathrm{HNO}_{3}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}$
  • D $\mathrm{X}=\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{Cl} ; \mathrm{Y}=$ dil. $\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4} ; \mathrm{Z}=\mathrm{HNO}_{3}$
Solution:
2365 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $\mathrm{X}=\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{Cl} ; \mathrm{Y}=$ anhydrous $\mathrm{AlCl}_{3} ; \mathrm{Z}=\mathrm{HNO}_{3}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}$

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