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In the Gattermann reaction, a diazonium group is replaced by \( \mathrm{X} \) using \( \mathrm{Y} ; \mathrm{X} \) and \( \mathrm{Y} \) are
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\(\mathrm{X} \text{ and } \mathrm{Y} =\mathrm{Cl}^{-} \quad =\mathrm{Cu} / \mathrm{HCl} \)
When the benzene diazonium salt reacts with the halogen in the presence of copper powder, then it is known as the Gatterman reaction.
So, .
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