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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
In the hardening stage of plaster of paris, the compound formed is
Chemistrys Block ElementsTS EAMCETTS EAMCET 2004
Options:
  • A $\mathrm{CaSO}_4$
  • B $Orthorhombic$ $\mathrm{CaSO}_4 \cdot 2 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}$
  • C $\mathrm{CaSO}_4 \cdot \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}$
  • D $Monoclinic$ $\mathrm{CaSO}_4 \cdot 2 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}$
Solution:
2479 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $Monoclinic$ $\mathrm{CaSO}_4 \cdot 2 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}$
Plaster of paris absorb water to form monoclinic gypsum which is a hard substance.
$$
\mathrm{CaSO}_4 \cdot \frac{1}{2} \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O} \stackrel{3 / 2 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}}{\longrightarrow} \mathrm{CaSO}_4 \cdot 2 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}
$$
(monoclinic gypsum)

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