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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
In the ideal double-slit experiment, when a glass-plate (refractive index 1.5) of thickness t is introduced in the path of one of the interfering beams (wavelength λ), the intensity at the position where the central maximum occurred previously remains unchanged. The minimum thickness of the glass-plate is
PhysicsWave OpticsNEET
Options:
  • A 2 λ
  • B 2 λ 3
  • C λ 3
  • D λ
Solution:
1400 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: 2 λ
For no change of Intensity at central maxima there should again be maxima.

Path difference due to slab should be integral multiple of λ 

or     Δx=nλ

or      μ - 1 t =  λ n = 1  ,  2  ,  3  ,........ 

or t = n λ μ - 1

For minimum value of t ,  n  = 1

t = λ μ - 1 = λ 1 · 5 - 1 = 2 λ

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