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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
In thermodynamics, how is the state of a system typically specified, and why is this method simpler than specifying the position and velocity of each particle?
ChemistryThermodynamics (C)NEET
Options:
  • A By specifying the position and velocity of each particle to ensure accuracy.
  • B By using state functions or state variables, which are average measurable properties.
  • C By detailing the quantum mechanical properties of the system.
  • D By monitoring the temperature and pressure only.
Solution:
2233 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: By using state functions or state variables, which are average measurable properties.
In thermodynamics, the state of a system is typically specified using state functions or state variables, which represent average measurable properties, simplifying the description compared to specifying the position and velocity of each particle.

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