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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
In uranium radioactive series, initial nucleus ${ }^{238} \mathrm{U}_{92}$ decays to final nucleus ${ }^{206} \mathrm{U}_{82}$. In this process, the number of $\alpha$-particles and $\beta$-particles emitted are
PhysicsNuclear PhysicsTS EAMCETTS EAMCET 2018 (05 May Shift 2)
Options:
  • A 8 and 3
  • B 16 and 6
  • C 16 and 3
  • D 8 and 6
Solution:
2832 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: 8 and 6
In decay, ${ }_{92}^{238} \mathrm{U} \longrightarrow{ }_{82}^{206} \mathrm{U}$
Mass number reduces by $\Delta A=32=4 \times 8$ and proton number is reduces by $\Delta Z=10=2 \times 8-6$ So, $8 \alpha$-particles and $6 \beta^{-}$-particles must be emitted.

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