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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
In which of the following lanthanides, oxidation state \( +2 \) is the most stable?
Chemistryd and f Block ElementsJEE Main
Options:
  • A \( \mathrm{Ce} \)
  • B Eu
  • C \( \mathrm{Tb} \)
  • D Dy
Solution:
1043 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: Eu

Europium is a lanthanide with an atomic number 63. Its electronic configuration is[Xe]4f76s2.

In its +2 Oxidation state, it will lose 2 electrons from its outermost shell, which gives the final oxidation state as [Xe]4f7. In this final oxidation state, Eu+2  possesses half-filled 4f- orbital which contributes to the stability of ion.

 

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