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In YDSE arrangement as shown in the figure, fringes are seen on screen using monochromatic source S having wavelength 3000 A (in the air). S1 and S2 are two slits separated by d=1 mm and D=1 m . Left of slits S1 and S2 medium of refractive index n1=2 is present and to the right of S1 and S2 medium of n2=32 , is present. A thin slab of thickness 't' is placed in front of S1 . The refractive index of n3 of the slab varies with distance from it's starting face as shown in figure.




In order to get central maxima at the centre of the screen, the thickness of the slab (in μm) required is:
 
PhysicsWave OpticsJEE Main
Solution:
1791 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: 2
Path difference,
x=n1 SS2+n2S2P-n1SS1+n2S1P-0tn3-n2dx 

=n1 SS2-SS1+n2 S2P-S1P-0tn3dx-n2t

In order to get central maxima at the centre of the screen



o=2×1×10-322×1+0-2t+3t2

0.5t=1 μm

t=2 μm

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