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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
In Young's double slit experiment, light from two identical sources are superimposing on a screen. The path difference between the two lights reaching at a point on the screen is 7λ4. The ratio of intensity of fringe at this point with respect to the maximum intensity of the fringe is:
PhysicsWave OpticsJEE MainJEE Main 2024 (29 Jan Shift 2)
Options:
  • A 12
  • B 34
  • C 13
  • D 14
Solution:
1355 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: 12

Given the path difference is x=7λ4

Hence, the phase difference can be found as follows:

ϕ=2πλx=2πλ×7λ4=7π2

The formula to calculate the intensity is given by

I=Imaxcos2ϕ2   ...1

From equation (1), it follows that

IImax=cos2ϕ2=cos27π2×2=cos27π4=cos22π-π4=cos2π4=12

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