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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
In Young's double-slit experiment, the distance between slits and screen is 2 m and distance between slits is 0.25 mm. A light of wavelength 800 nm is used to find fringes on the screen. If the screen moves with a speed of 5 m s-1, then first maxima will move with a speed of:
PhysicsWave OpticsBITSATBITSAT 2019
Options:
  • A 16 mm s-1
  • B 8 mm s-1
  • C 20 mm s-1
  • D 50 mm s-1
Solution:
2719 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: 16 mm s-1

Given, D=2 m, d=0.25 mm=2.5×10-4 m

Velocity of screen, dDdt=5 m s-1

Speed of first maxima =dβdt=?

In Young's double-slit experiment, fringe width β=Dλd

On differentiating with respect to t, we get

dβdt=λd·dDdt

=800×10-92.5×10-4×5

=16×10-3 m s-1=16 mm s-1

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