Join the Most Relevant JEE Main 2025 Test Series & get 99+ percentile! Join Now
Search any question & find its solution
Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
\( \int_{0}^{\pi / 4} \log \left(\frac{\sin x+\cos x}{\cos x}\right) d x \)
MathematicsProbabilityKCETKCET 2015
Options:
  • A \( \frac{\Pi}{4} \log 2 \)
  • B \( \frac{\Pi}{2} \log 2 \)
  • C \( \frac{\Pi}{8} \log 2 \)
  • D \( \log 2 \)
Solution:
1164 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: \( \frac{\Pi}{8} \log 2 \)
$$
\begin{array}{l}
\text { Given that I }=\int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{4}} \log \left(\frac{\sin x+\cos x}{\cos x}\right) d x \\
=\int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{4}} \log (1+\tan x) d x
\end{array}
$$
As we know that
$$
\begin{array}{l}
\int_{0}^{a} f(x) d x=\int_{0}^{a} f(a-x) d x \\
\text { Now, } I=\int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{4}} \log \left(1+\tan \left(\frac{\Pi}{4}-x\right)\right) d x \\
=\int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{4}} \log \left(1+\frac{1-\tan x}{1+\tan x}\right) d x \\
=\int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{4}} \log \left(\frac{2}{1+\tan x}\right) d x \\
=\int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{4}} \log 2 d x-\int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{4}} \log (1+\tan x) d x \\
\Rightarrow I=(\log 2) \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{4}} d x-I \\
\Rightarrow 2 I=(\log 2) \frac{\Pi}{4} \Rightarrow I=\frac{\Pi}{8}(\log 2)
\end{array}
$$

Looking for more such questions to practice?

Download the MARKS App - The ultimate prep app for IIT JEE & NEET with chapter-wise PYQs, revision notes, formula sheets, custom tests & much more.