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Let $a$ and $b$ be non-zero and real numbers. Then, the equation $\left(a x^2+b y^2+c\right)\left(x^2-5 x y+6 y^2\right)=0$ represents
MathematicsPair of LinesJEE AdvancedJEE Advanced 2008 (Paper 1)
Options:
  • A
    Four straight lines, when $c=0$ and $a, b$ are of the same sign
  • B
    Two straight lines and a circle, when $a=b$ and $c$ is of sign opposite to that of $a$
  • C
    Two straight lines and a hyperbola, when $a$ and $b$ are of the same sign and $c$ is of sign opposite to that of $a$
  • D
    A circle and an ellipse, when $a$ and $b$ are of the same sign and $c$ is of sign opposite to that of $a$
Solution:
1800 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is:
Two straight lines and a circle, when $a=b$ and $c$ is of sign opposite to that of $a$
Let $a$ and $b$ be non- zero real numbers.
Therefore, the given equation $\left(a x^2+b y^2+c\right)\left(x^2-5 x y+6 y^2\right)=0$ implies either
$$
\begin{array}{rc}
& x^2-5 x y+6 y^2=0 \\
\Rightarrow & (x-2 y)(x-3 y)=0 \\
\Rightarrow & x=2 y \text { and } x=3 y
\end{array}
$$
represent two straight lines passing through origin.
Or $\quad a x^2+b y^2+c=0$
When $c=0$ and $a$ and $b$ are of same signs, then
$$
\begin{aligned}
& a x^2+b y^2+c=0 \\
\Rightarrow & x=0 \text { and } y=0
\end{aligned}
$$
which is a point specified as the origin.
When $a=b$ and $c$ is of sign opposite to that of $a, a x^2+b y^2+c=0$ represents a circle.
Hence, the given equation $\left(a x^2+b y^2+c\right)\left(x^2-5 x y+6 y^2\right)=0$
may represent two straight lines and a circle.

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