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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
Let a total charge 2Q be distributed in a sphere of radius R, with the charge density given by ρ(r)=kr, where r is the distance from the centre. Two charges A and B , of -Q each, are placed on diametrically opposite points, at equal distance, a, from the centre. If A and B do not experience any force, then:
PhysicsElectrostaticsJEE MainJEE Main 2019 (12 Apr Shift 2)
Options:
  • A a=3R214
  • B a=R3
  • C a=2-14R
  • D a=8-14R
Solution:
1864 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: a=8-14R
As total charge on sphere is =2Q
2Q=0Rkr4πr2drkπr4=2Q
Charged enclosed in the sphere of radius  a 
q=0akr×4πr2dr=kπa4
As force on  Q  is zero
14πε0×Q22a2=kπa44πε0×a2×Q
Q24=kπa4Q
=a42QR4Q
R4=8a4R=814 a or  a=8-14R

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