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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
Let $\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})$ be a non-constant polynomial with real coefficients such that $\mathrm{f}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=100$ and $\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x}) \leq 100$ for all real $\mathrm{x}$. Which of the following statements is NOT necessarily true?
MathematicsQuadratic EquationJEE Main
Options:
  • A The coefficient of the highest degree term in $\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})$ is negative
  • B $f(x)$ has at least two real roots
  • C If $x \neq 1 / 2$ then $f(x) < 100$
  • D At least one of the coefficients of $\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})$ is bigger than 50.
Solution:
2837 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: If $x \neq 1 / 2$ then $f(x) < 100$
Coefficient of highest degree term must be negative becuase ifit is positive, then $\mathrm{x} \rightarrow \infty, \mathrm{y} \rightarrow \infty$ and it is not possible, since $f(x) \leq 100$.
Now, graph will be like


at least two real roots will be there, \& if $x \neq \frac{1}{2}$, then $f(x) < 100$, it is not always true, as the graph can be like. this also

Now, let the highest coefficients, it can have is 49
then, $f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=49+\frac{49}{2}+\frac{49}{2^{2}}+\ldots$
But the sum cannot be equal to 100 .

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