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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
Let $\mathrm{N}$ be the set of natural numbers and $\mathrm{f}: \mathrm{N} \rightarrow \mathrm{N}$, be a function given by $\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})=\mathrm{x}+1, \mathrm{x} \in \mathrm{N}$.
Which one of the following is correct ?
MathematicsFunctionsNDANDA 2013 (Phase 1)
Options:
  • A $\mathrm{f}$ is one-one and onto
  • B $\mathrm{f}$ is one-one but not onto
  • C $\mathrm{f}$ is only onto
  • D $\mathrm{f}$ is neither one-one nor onto
Solution:
1946 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $\mathrm{f}$ is one-one but not onto
To show $\mathrm{f}$ is one-one. Let $f(x)=f(y)$ (To show: $x=y)$ $\Rightarrow \quad x+1=y+1$
$\Rightarrow \quad x=y$
Hence, $\mathrm{f}$ is one-one, Now, ' $\mathrm{f}$ ' is not onto because every element of codomain does not have it's pre-image in domain.

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