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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert

Let P be the relation defined on the set of all real numbers such that P = a, b  :  sec 2 a- tan 2 b = 1 . Then P is 

MathematicsSets and RelationsJEE Main
Options:
  • A reflexive and symmetric but not transitive
  • B symmetric and transitive but not reflexive
  • C reflexive and transitive but not symmetric
  • D an equivalence relation
Solution:
1249 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: an equivalence relation
P = a, b  :  sec 2 a- tan 2 b = 1

sec 2 a - tan 2 b = 1

sec 2 a = 1 + tan 2 b

sec 2 a = sec 2 b

sec a = sec b

sec 2 a - tan 2 b = 1

1 + tan 2 a - sec 2 b + 1 = 1

sec 2 b - tan 2 a = 1

Hence, it is Symmetric.

If sec a = sec b and sec b = sec c then sec a = sec c transitive 

So it is an equivalence relation.
 

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