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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
Let $r$ be a real number and $n \in N$ be such that the polynomial $2 x^{2}+2 x+1$ divides the polynomial $(x+1)^{n}-r$. Then $(\mathrm{n}, \mathrm{r})$ can be-
MathematicsBasic of MathematicsKVPYKVPY 2010 (SB/SX)
Options:
  • A $\left(4000,4^{1000}\right)$
  • B $\left(4000, \frac{1}{4^{1000}}\right)$
  • C $\left(4^{1000}, \frac{1}{4^{1000}}\right)$
  • D $\left(4000, \frac{1}{4000}\right)$
Solution:
1081 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $\left(4000, \frac{1}{4^{1000}}\right)$
$$
\begin{array}{l}
2 x^{2}+2 x+1=0 \\
x=\frac{-1+i}{2}, \frac{-1-i}{2} \\
x \text { satisfies }(x+1)^{n}-r=0 \\
\left(\frac{-1 \pm i}{2}+1\right)^{n}-r=0 \\
\left(\frac{1 \pm i}{2}\right)^{n}-r=0 \\
\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^{n}\left(\frac{1+i}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^{n}=r \\
\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^{n}\left(e^{\pm \frac{i \pi}{4}}\right)^{n}=r \\
R H S=\text { real } \\
\text { LHS }=\text { real only when } n=\text { multiply of } 4 \\
n=4000 \\
r=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^{4000}=\frac{1}{4^{1000}}
\end{array}
$$

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