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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
Let the line L:x-12=y+1-1=z-31 intersect the plane 2x+y+3z=16 at the point P. Let the point Q be the foot of perpendicular from the point R1,-1,-3 on the line L. If α is the area of triangle PQR. then α2 is equal to _____ .
MathematicsThree Dimensional GeometryJEE MainJEE Main 2023 (31 Jan Shift 1)
Solution:
2116 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: 180

We have,

L:x-12=y+1-1=z-31=λ

Any point on L is P2λ+1,-λ-1,λ+3

It lies on plane 2x+y+3z=16, so

22λ+1+-λ-1+3λ+3=16

6λ+10=16λ=1

P3,-2,4

Let Q2μ+1,-μ-1,μ+3

Direction ratios of QR is

 2μ,-μ,μ+6

Direction ratios of L is 2,-1,1.

Since, QRL, so

4μ+μ+μ+6=0

μ=-1

Q-1,0,2

Now,

QR=2i^-j^-5k^ QP=4i^-2j^+2k^

Hence,

QR×QP=i^j^k^2-1-54-22=-12i^-24j^

Therefore,

α=12×144+576 

α2=7204=180

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