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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
Let y=y(x) be the solution of the differential equation (x2 3y2)dx+3xy dy=0, y(1)=1. Then 6y2e is equal to
MathematicsDifferential EquationsJEE MainJEE Main 2023 (24 Jan Shift 2)
Options:
  • A 3e2
  • B e2
  • C 2e2
  • D 3e22
Solution:
1709 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: 2e2

Given equation is:

(x2 3y2)dx+3xydy=0

We can re-write equation as

dydx=-x2-3y23xy

dydx=yx-13xy   ....(1)

Put y=vx

dydx=v+xdvdx

Equation (1) can be written as

v+xdvdx=v-131vvdv=-13x

Integrating both sides, we get

v22=-13lnx+c

y22x2=-13lnx+c        .....(2)

 y1=1     (given)

 c=12       (from equation 2)

Equation (2) can be written as

y22x2=-13lnx+12

y2=-23x2lnx+x2

Now y2(e)=-23e2lne+e2=-23e2+e2=e23

6y2(e)=2e2

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