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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
$\lim _{x \rightarrow \infty}\left(\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}-a x-b\right),(a, b \in R)=0$. Then
MathematicsLimitsWBJEEWBJEE 2022
Options:
  • A $a=0, b=1$
  • B $a=1, b=-1$
  • C $a=-1, b-1$
  • D $a=0, b=0$
Solution:
1652 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $a=1, b=-1$
$\lim _{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{x^2+1-a x(x+1)-b(x+1)}{x+1}=0$
$=\lim _{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{(1-a) x^2-(a+b) x+1-b}{x+1}=0$
for the limit to exist,
$\begin{aligned}
1-\mathrm{a} &=0 \text { and }-(\mathrm{a}+\mathrm{b})=0 \\
\therefore \mathrm{a}=1, \mathrm{~b} &=-1
\end{aligned}$

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