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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
Modern detergents contain enzyme preparations of
BiologyBiotechnology - Principles and ProcessesNEETNEET 2008 (Screening)
Options:
  • A acidophiles
  • B alkaliphiles
  • C thermoacidophiles
  • D thermophiles
Solution:
2732 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: alkaliphiles
Detergents represent the largest industrial application of enzymes amounting to $25-30 \%$ of total sales of enzyme. The enzymes used in detergents must be cost effective, safe to use, and be able to perform the task in the presence of anionic and non-ionic detergents, soaps, oxidants etc, at $\mathrm{pH}$ between $8-10.5 \%$. The chief enzymes used are proteases, $\alpha$-amylase and sometimes cellulase.

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